Eye Health Resources

Hyperopia in children

Hyperopia (farsightedness) is common in children but can be hard to detect. Learn about the signs to look out for and the treatment options to help set your child up for success.

What is hyperopia?

A toddler in a yellow sweater rubs her eyes

Hyperopia (farsightedness) is a vision condition in which the shape of the eye causes light entering it to focus behind the retina rather than directly on it, making distant objects appear more clearly than those nearby.

It can be caused when:

  • The eyeball is shorter than normal
  • The cornea is less curved than normal
  • The lens is thinner than normal
A side-view illustration of an eye, with many parts of the eye labeled, including how the image focuses behind the retina

Common symptoms may include:

  • Blurry vision
  • Eye strain
  • Fatigue
  • Headaches

Hyperopia in children

Father and son on a soccer court with a soccer ball

In adults, hyperopia makes close-up objects and images appear blurry while distance vision remains clear. However, children rarely notice blurry vision because their eyes work hard to adjust and bring things into focus, making objects appear clearer. This clear vision, however, comes at the cost of comfort, as it can lead to symptoms like headache and eye fatigue. Many children are born with mild hyperopia, which can get better on its own as they age and their eyes grow.

Up to 14% of school-age students have hyperopia

For some children, hyperopia may not need to be corrected, but for others, symptoms can affect their school performance and learning development. Hyperopia isn’t preventable, but with regular eye exams it can be diagnosed early, helping to prevent learning and developmental vision issues.

Correction options

Hyperopia in children can be corrected with prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses, depending on their age. Laser surgery is usually not recommended until young adulthood when the eye has stopped growing. Many children with mild to moderate degree of hyperopia may not even need treatment because the condition tends to decrease as their eyes grow and develop.

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FAQs

Frequently asked questions

Is hyperopia normal in children?

Yes, it is common for children to be born with mild farsightedness, which can naturally improve as they get older.

How do you treat hyperopia in children?

Hyperopia in children is often treated with prescription glasses. In some cases, contact lenses might be an option for older children. Regular follow-up exams are important to monitor vision changes.

What are the symptoms of hyperopia?

Symptoms include difficulty with close-up tasks, frequent squinting, eye rubbing, headaches, or eye strain. However, some children may not show obvious signs, so it's important to have regular eye exams.

Do children outgrow hyperopia?

As the eyes develop and become longer, some children may no longer have mild farsightedness. However, others may still need corrective lenses as they age.

At what age should my child have their first eye exam?

The American Optometric Association recommends that children have their first comprehensive eye exam between the ages of 6 and 12 months old, followed by another between the ages of 3 and 5 years old, and an annual exam starting before first grade.

Is hyperopia hereditary?

Yes, farsightedness can run in families. If you or your partner is farsighted, there is an increased chance that your child will also be farsighted.

Consult your eye care professional for more information. J&J does not provide medical advice; this information is for educational purposes only.

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