Eye infections
Sleeping in contact lenses makes you up to eight times more likely to get an eye infection. When bacteria and microorganisms become trapped in or form a biofilm on the surface of your contact lens, and the eye is closed for long periods, the chances of developing an infection rise. Even the most careful lens wearers are not exempt from this risk—sometimes, it only takes one mistake. One of the most serious eye infections that contact lens wearers can get is infectious keratitis. These infections often lead to permanent vision loss.
Pain and redness
Waking up with red, painful eyes may happen as a consequence of sleeping with lenses in, and this can be the first sign of a serious problem. The irritation stems from the combination of dryness and lack of oxygen during the night, which can lead to inflammation, sensitivity, and an increased likelihood of infection.
Corneal abrasions and ulcers
Since you aren’t replenishing your tears while you sleep via blinking, dryness may cause friction between the lens and the cornea, which can lead to discomfort, damage, or scratches. This can be painful all on its own, but abrasions may open you up to ulceration and infection.
Reduced oxygen supply
Your cornea requires oxygen to stay healthy. When you sleep with contact lenses in, they may prevent enough oxygen from reaching your cornea, potentially creating a condition called corneal hypoxia. This can lead to swelling of the cornea, causing blurry vision and discomfort. Over time, continuous lack of oxygen can result in more severe complications.